Yaakov: (By sacking Shechem) you have muddied me, you have disgraced me among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and among the Perizzites, and I am few in number, and they will gather against me, and I and my household will be destroyed.
Shimon and Levi's "response:" Will he treat our sister like a prostitute?
The conversation seems truncated. Yakov did not respond. Did he concede their point? Did he agree with Shimon and Levi? Do we agree with Shimon and Levi, or were they wrong?
The answer is very straightforward. At the end of Yaakov's life, when he delivered his moral will, in the Birkas Yaakov, he made his feelings crystal clear.
49:5-7
Simeon and Levi are brothers; stolen instruments are their weapons.
Let my soul not enter their counsel; my honor, you shall not join their assembly, for in their wrath they killed a man (Rashi - Shechem,) and with their will they hamstrung a bull (Rashi - selling Yosef.)
Cursed be their wrath for it is mighty, and their anger because it is harsh. I will separate them throughout Jacob, and I will scatter them throughout Israel.
Yaakov angrily reminds them of their murderous deeds, and curses their wrath, and he prays that they be dispersed among the Jew people so that they do not continue to wreak havoc. Obviously Yaakov was still burning mad about what they had done.
Now that we have proven that Yaakov neither agreed with nor forgave them for what they did to Shechem, why was he silent when they said הכזונה יעשה את אחותנו? If he said nothing more to them, doesn't that imply that he accepted their response?
The answer is that Shimon and Levi said "We are kana'im! We burned with a fiery and righteous anger when a depraved crime was committed against our sister and against us. We could not ignore what was done, so matter the consequences!" They were the original Kana'im, and zealotry has a law of its own - an extra-judicial law. Yaakov did not respond. He accepted that the normal laws, and the painstakingly deliberate analysis that ought to precede such momentous decisions, do not apply to the righteous kana'i.
But at the end of his life, Yaakov told them that their argument in their defense was a lie. It was a lie to themselves, and a lie to him. The fact that they were the dominant movers in the sale of Yosef, an act that could easily have resulted in Yosef's torture and death, and which did in fact cause Yaakov to live in despair for twenty years, that act showed that what they did to Shechem was not an isolated instance caused by righteous zealotry, it was evidence of an undisciplined and impetuous violence that thoughtlessly expressed itself irrespective of the harm to others.
This is exactly like the Beis HaLevi about the story of Yosef and the brothers. Chazal say that when Yosef revealed himself to his brothers, "O, what a tochacha this was to them!" This is because the brothers had begged for mercy not for their sake, but because they were worried about Yaakov’s health, Yeish lonu ov zokein. As soon as Yosef revealed himself, the first thing he asked them was "ha'od ovi chai?" meaning "Your anxiety about the effect of your not coming home on your father, the effect on his health that losing a child would have, is very touching. And where was your concern when you told him I had been ripped apart and eaten by a wild animal?" Chazal's word, Tochacha, means proof - proof from our own behavior that our rationalizations are deliberate lies.
Similarly, the Medrash by Shaul, where the Malachim argued in Shaul's defense, that he sinned out of an excess of mercy, and Hashem told the Malachim Emor el Hakohanim - which we explained means "Where was this alleged excess of mercy when he wiped out the city of Nov because he suspected they supported David?"
Shimon and Levi's "response:" Will he treat our sister like a prostitute?
ויאמר יעקב אל שמעון ואל לוי עכרתם אתי להבאישני בישב הארץ בכנעני ובפרזי ואני מתי מספר ונאספו עלי והכוני ונשמדתי אני וביתי
ויאמרו הכזונה יעשה את אחותנו
The answer is very straightforward. At the end of Yaakov's life, when he delivered his moral will, in the Birkas Yaakov, he made his feelings crystal clear.
49:5-7
Simeon and Levi are brothers; stolen instruments are their weapons.
Let my soul not enter their counsel; my honor, you shall not join their assembly, for in their wrath they killed a man (Rashi - Shechem,) and with their will they hamstrung a bull (Rashi - selling Yosef.)
Cursed be their wrath for it is mighty, and their anger because it is harsh. I will separate them throughout Jacob, and I will scatter them throughout Israel.
שמעון ולוי אחים כלי חמס מכרתיהם בסדם אל תבא נפשי בקהלם אל תחד כבדי כי באפם הרגו איש וברצנם עקרו שור ארור אפם כי עז ועברתם כי קשתה אחלקם ביעקב ואפיצם בישראל
Now that we have proven that Yaakov neither agreed with nor forgave them for what they did to Shechem, why was he silent when they said הכזונה יעשה את אחותנו? If he said nothing more to them, doesn't that imply that he accepted their response?
The answer is that Shimon and Levi said "We are kana'im! We burned with a fiery and righteous anger when a depraved crime was committed against our sister and against us. We could not ignore what was done, so matter the consequences!" They were the original Kana'im, and zealotry has a law of its own - an extra-judicial law. Yaakov did not respond. He accepted that the normal laws, and the painstakingly deliberate analysis that ought to precede such momentous decisions, do not apply to the righteous kana'i.
But at the end of his life, Yaakov told them that their argument in their defense was a lie. It was a lie to themselves, and a lie to him. The fact that they were the dominant movers in the sale of Yosef, an act that could easily have resulted in Yosef's torture and death, and which did in fact cause Yaakov to live in despair for twenty years, that act showed that what they did to Shechem was not an isolated instance caused by righteous zealotry, it was evidence of an undisciplined and impetuous violence that thoughtlessly expressed itself irrespective of the harm to others.
This is exactly like the Beis HaLevi about the story of Yosef and the brothers. Chazal say that when Yosef revealed himself to his brothers, "O, what a tochacha this was to them!" This is because the brothers had begged for mercy not for their sake, but because they were worried about Yaakov’s health, Yeish lonu ov zokein. As soon as Yosef revealed himself, the first thing he asked them was "ha'od ovi chai?" meaning "Your anxiety about the effect of your not coming home on your father, the effect on his health that losing a child would have, is very touching. And where was your concern when you told him I had been ripped apart and eaten by a wild animal?" Chazal's word, Tochacha, means proof - proof from our own behavior that our rationalizations are deliberate lies.
Similarly, the Medrash by Shaul, where the Malachim argued in Shaul's defense, that he sinned out of an excess of mercy, and Hashem told the Malachim Emor el Hakohanim - which we explained means "Where was this alleged excess of mercy when he wiped out the city of Nov because he suspected they supported David?"
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