Yizkor on Yom Kippur is fundamentally different than Yizkor on the Shalosh Regalim. Besides the historical fact that YYK was practiced during the time of the Tannaim, while YSR is mentioned the first time in the Sefer Haminhagim in the end of the thirteen hundreds, and was unknown to the mechaber of Machzor Vitri and to the Baal Harokeach and the Mechaber of Shulchan Aruch.
Divrei Torah of lasting value that require some thought. Established Ellul 5766/September 2006
Monday, September 25, 2023
Yizkor Speech Yom Kippur Pei Daled
Wednesday, September 20, 2023
Just a Passuk in Ashrei
The question is, what does it mean קרוב ה' לכל קראיו לכל אשר יקראהו באמת. If it is limited to אשר יקראהו באמת, then it is not לְכָל קֹרְאָיו.
Wouldn't the passuk make more sense if it just said קרוב ה' לכל אשר יקראהו באמת?
Medrash Eicha shows that this form is found in six places in Tanach. This one is on Eicha 3:25, טוב ה' לקוו לנפש תדרשנו.
Rosh Hashannah First Day Pei Daled
Rosh Hashannah First Night Pei Daled
Drasha first night of Rosh Hashanah Pei Daled
If you had to use a title that expressed the essence of Rosh
Hashannah, what would it be?
The first thing that comes to mind is “Yom HaDin.” That
is, after all, what the Mishna in Rosh Hashannah says –
בארבעה פרקים - העולם נידון: בפסח - על התבואה. בעצרת - על
פירות האילן. בראש השנה - כל באי עולם - עוברין לפניו כבני מרון, שנאמר
"היוצר יחד ליבם, המבין אל כל מעשיהם" (תהלים לג טו). ובחג - נידונים על
המים.
An equivalent would be "Yom Hazikaron," as it is called in Shmoneh Esrei and Kiddush.
Or perhaps you would describe it as a Chag. It is certainly a chag. We eat festive meals, we wear our Yomtov clothing, we don’t say tachnun,
we need a reason why we don’t say Hallel.
But in Tehillim, that is not the expression used. In LaDavid,
we say ה' אורי וישעי
And the Medrash Shocher Tov says
רבנן פתרי קראי בראש השנה ויום הכפורים. אורי בראש השנה. וישעי
ביום הכפורים. בקרוב עלי מרעים אלו אומות העכו"ם. לאכול את בשרי. שהן באין
לקטרג את ישראל ואומרים לפני הקדוש ברוך הוא אלו עובדי עבודה זרה ואלו עובדי עבודה
זרה.
David HaMelech described Rosh Hashannah as Ohr, Light.
This is not the only place. In Tehillim 89:16,
אשרי העם יודעי תרועה ה' באור פניך יהלכון
Three identities. Light, Judgment, and Chag. What is their common root?
Hashem created the world to be meitiv im bru’av, as the Ramchal often says.
But also, dira b’tachtonim, Hashem wanted to dwell amidst his physical creations.
תנחומא (נשא) הוא: "אמר
רבי שמואל בר נחמן, בשעה שברא הקב"ה את העולם נתאוה שיהיה לו דירה בתחתונים
כמו שיש בעליונים. ברא את האדם וצוה אותו ואמר לו מכל עץ הגן אכול תאכל ומעץ הדעת
טוב ורע לא תאכל ממנו ועבר על ציוויו, א"ל הקב"ה כך הייתי מתאווה שיהיה
לי דירה בתחתונים כמו שיש לי בעליונים ודבר אחד ציוויתי אותך ולא שמרת אותו, מיד
סלק הקב"ה שכינתו".
But this is not a contradiction. They are really the same.
What happened on Rosh Hashanah, that this day is designated as the day
of teshuva?
Although we say in Davening היום הרת עולם and זה היום תחלת מעשיך, according to the preponderance of Rishonim and Medrashim the world was not created on Rosh Hashannah, it was created on the twenty fifth of Elul. Man was created on Rosh Hashanah. As the Ran puts it,
ויש לשאול למה אדם נדון בר"ה יותר מבשאר ימים דבשלמא שאר דברים דהיינו תבואה ופירות האילן ומים כל אחד בזמנו נדון כדאמרי' בגמ' דפסח זמן תבואה הוא ועצרת זמן פירות האילן וחג זמן גשמי שנה אבל אדם למה הוא נדון בר"ה יותר מבשאר ימים ותירוץ דבר זה למדנו מדגרסינן בפסיקתא [פסקא כ"ג] בשם רבי אליעזר בפסוק דרשו ה' בהמצאו דתניא בעשרים וחמשה באלול נברא העולם ולפי זה הא דתניא בגמרא דרבי אליעזר אומר בתשרי נברא העולם על גמר ברייתו קא אמרינן דאדם הראשון שבו נגמר העולם נברא ביום ששי דהיינו באחד בתשרי
Here is one example of the Medrash. Vayikra Rabba 29:1,
נמצאת אתה אומר ביום ר"ה בשעה ראשונה עלה במחשבה בשניה
נתייעץ עם מלאכי השרת בשלישי כנס עפרו ברביעי גבלו בחמישי רקמו בששי עשאו גולם
בשביעי נפח בו נשמה בשמיני הכניסו לגן בתשיעי נצטוה בעשירי עבר באחד עשר נידון
בשנים עשר יצא בדימוס אמר הקדוש ברוך הוא לאדם זה סימן לבניך כשם שעמדת לפני בדין
היום הזה ויצאת בדימוס כך עתידין בניך לעמוד לפני בדין ביום זה ויוצאין לפני
בדימוס אימתי "בחדש השביעי באחד לחדש":
(בדימוס Greek, per Jastrow, a gathering of the community where the ruler would publicly pardon convicts, in a display of mercy over justice, a very good comparison to Rosh Hashannah.)
The pshat is that on
the twenty fifth of Ellul, the Big Bang, Yeish mei’ayin, there was the
spiritual world, olam haruchni, and the physical world, hagashmi, and they were
separate. Only with the creation of Adam, with bechira chofshis, who chooses,
he makes his own decision where he could choose differently, this brings the
Shechina into this world and combines the ruchni with the gashmi.
It is man’s decision
to be like God, that brings God into the world.
להיטיב עם ברואיו does not mean to buy Romanian. It does not mean that Hashem wants you to be a hedonist. It means to incorporate the middos of Hashem into your personality and into your life and to be an emissary of the world of ruchniyus in the world of gashmiyus That is tov. As an eved Hashem, you do and you should enjoy this world, but that is not why God created you.
But we live in a world of darkness. Who can know
what his true motivations are? There is no lack of people who claim to be humble servants of God but who subvert His will out of egoism and self gratification every moment of the day. Our desires and our habits bribe us and we can not
see the truth.
This is the meaning
of ORI V’YISHI.
Rosh Hashannah is a bolt of lightning in the
night. In one moment, you can see how much you were lying to others and to
yourself. In one moment, you can see what you have done that you shouldn’t
have, what you should have done but did not do.
Instead of your own face in the mirror, you see an entire landscape. Rosh Hashannah is called כסא, Kesse, in the Torah, because it is the only holiday that falls
out in the beginning of the month, when the moon is practically invisible, when
the world is dark. That is the day of Ori, of light.
Just like the sons
of Yaakov, they knew they were 100% right, until…
ANI YOSEF. In one second, their world turned upside down. In one second, RH allows us to see “ANI HASHEM,” and nothing is the same. Only when you can see who you are can you attempt to be a servant of Hashem.
It’s my father’s
yortzeit, I remember one definitive story about him. He used to pay for the
meat and wine and matza for Yomtov for the whole Kollel. One day, Reb Shneur
called him up and said he had a problem.
Someone called and offered an enormous donation if he were allowed to donate
the meat and wine and candles. But my father had a chazaka! He had been doing
it for years! My father said, of course give it to him! I don’t care about the
segula, I want to make sure the yungelait are happy. I am perfectly happy to
buy their chicken and potatoes. My father was not looking for what he could get
out of it, other than the joy of being a baal chesed.
Let us open our
hearts and allow the light of RH to penetrate, and let us hold fast to the revelation
as the Aseres Yemei Teshuva begin, a process that celebrates the odyssey from
Ori to Yishi and biyas mashiach tzidkeinu.
Thursday, September 14, 2023
Rosh Hashannah Second Day Pei Daled
Section I is how I said it in Shul before tekiyos in Pei Daled. Section II is how I said it at a private minyan RH Pei Beis, actually more tochen, but less dramatic. Last year, I had a volunteer audience, so could say whatever I wanted. Also, I said it before the first maariv and didn't want to start early because of the Maharil's מהר"א מווינה, even though it really isn't a good reason. This year, I'm saying it by day, and I am only the במקום שאין אנשים rabbi.
SECTION I
(The way I said it Shul in Pei Daled, with zero attribution, not to Rav Avraham Bukspan and not to my son Reb Moshe.)
Why are these days called Yamim Noraim.
Yes, the answer is obvious. Do you want to live? Do you want your loved ones to live? Do you want good health and nachas? Today is when the decisions are being made. That is reason enough to call this day fearsome and awesome.
But there is more to the name.
Nowhere in the Torah is Rosh Hashannah described as the day of judgment. But Rav Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld tells us that of the 23,204 pesukim in Tanach, there is only one passuk with the Gematria of Rosh Hashannah, 861:
תהלים קיט צא למשפטיך עמדו היום כי הכל עבדיך
Einstein once said, "Coincidence is God's way of remaining anonymous."
Another "coincidence:" Yaakov Avinu called the Beis Hamikdash the Makom Nora.
Breishis 28:16 -
וייקץ יעקב משנתו ויאמר אכן יש יהוה במקום הזה ואנכי לא ידעתי
ויירא ויאמר מה נורא המקום הזה אין זה כי אם בית אלהים וזה שער השמים
Yaakov passed through Eretz Yisrael. It says that he slept in Beis El and saw the vision of the ladder from Earth to Heaven, and he described that place as the Shaar HaShamayim, a makom norah. That Makom Norah was the Beis Hamikdash.
The words "Beis HaMikdash" are Gematria 861, the same as ראש השנה.
This actually has application in Halachah.
The Mishna in Rosh Hashanah says that you can not use a cow's horn as a shofar. The Gemara asks why? Really, the word Shofar and Keren are synonymous. The Gemara answers that it is because a cow's horn is reminiscent of the Eigel, the sin of the Golden Calf, and an instrument that reminds Hashem to have mercy can not be something that is reminiscent of our great sin, אֵין קָטֵיגוֹר נַעֲשָׂה סָנֵיגוֹר, the prosecutor can not be the defense attorney. This is why the Kohen Gadol can not wear his usual gold vestments when he goes into the Kodesh Kodashim on Yom Kippur, because gold, too, is reminiscent of the Eigel HaZahav. But, the Gemara asks, this concept only applies in the Kodesh Kodashim, not the rest of the Beis HaMikdash, where he does wear gold all year! So why would that be relevant to blowing the shofar, which is done far away from the Kodesh Kodashim? שׁוֹפָר נָמֵי מִבַּחוּץ הוּא! The Gemara answers כֵּיוָן דִּלְזִכָּרוֹן הוּא — כְּבִפְנִים דָּמֵי.
ריטב"א ראש השנה כ"ו
ואע״ג דמבחוץ לא חיישינן להא דהא משמש בבגדי זהב על מזבח החיצון ואפילו על מזבח שבהיכל בחוץ האי שופר כיון דלזכרון אתי ולהכניס תפלתן של ישראל לפני ולפנים כלפנים דמי וטלית מצוייצת שהיא מוזהבת מותר ללבוש ביום הכפורים דהא ודאי כלחוץ דמי:
This explains why there is no mitzvah of aliyah le’regel on the two holiest days of the year: Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. We do not have to go to Him; He has come to us!
This is also why we bow so many times on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur – as was done in the Temple – because we are on that same level of kedushah; the sanctity of the Beis HaMikdash is here.
In addition, the chazzan begins the recitation of Shacharis from his seat, by saying “HaMelech,” and then walks to the Aron Kodesh and continues the prayer. During the rest of the year, the chazzan begins with Shochein Ad in front of the Aron. On these days, however, we don’t have to go to Hashem; He comes to us and spreads His Shechinah to the whole world.
There is one more very important thing in Rashi by the story of Yaakov.
אֲנִי אוֹמֵר שֶׁנֶּעֱקַר הַר הַמּוֹרִיָה וּבָא לְכָאן, וְזוֹ הִיא קְפִיצַת הָאָרֶץ הָאֲמוּרָה בִּשְׁחִיטַת חֻלִּין, שֶׁבָּא בֵּית הַמִּקְדָשׁ לִקְרָאתוֹ עַד בֵּית אֵל, וְזֶהוּ וַיִּפְגַּע בַּמָּקוֹם. וְאִם תֹּאמַר כְּשֶׁעָבַר יַעֲקֹב עַל בֵּית הַמִּקְדָשׁ, מַדּוּעַ לֹא עִכְּבוֹ שָׁם? אִיהוּ לָא יְהַב לִבֵּיהּ לְהִתְפַּלֵּל בַּמָּקוֹם שֶׁהִתְפַּלְּלוּ אֲבוֹתָיו, וּמִן הַשָּׁמַיִם יְעַכְּבוּהוּ? אִיהוּ עַד חָרָן אֲזַל, כִּדְאָמְרִינַן בְּפֶרֶק גִּיד הַנָּשֶׁה; וּקְרָא מוֹכִיחַ וַיֵּלֶךְ חָרָנָה; כִּי מְטָא לְחָרָן אָמַר, אֶפְשָׁר שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי עַל מָקוֹם שֶׁהִתְפַּלְּלוּ אֲבוֹתַי וְלֹא הִתְפַּלַּלְתִּי בּוֹ? יְהַב דַּעְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱדַר וְחָזַר עַד בֵּית אֵל וְקָפְצָה לוֹ הָאָרֶץ.
Rashi says that he actually passed by the Beis Hamikdash, but since he didn't have in mind to daven, Hashem did not hold him there. You don't want to daven? Have a nice trip. Only after he decided to go back and daven, יְהַב דַּעְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱדַר, then the Beis Hamikdash jumped to where he was. The words " יְהַב דַּעְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱדַר " literally mean he decided to go back. But לְמֶהֱדַר also means "to do teshuva."
I want to tell you a story about what Tekiyas Shofar means.
Last week Malkie had a friend over, Judy Karno. Some of you might remember there was once a Rov in Chicago, a great talmid chacham, the Rov of Mishna UGemara, Rabbi Yisrael Meir Karno, or Karnovitz. Two of his daughters still live in Chicago, and Malkie is friends with one of them, Judy, and we have her over three or four times a year.
While Judy was in the kitchen, I was cleaning out my desk and I came across an old picture my mother kept of a friend of hers, Esther Mann, when she was a young teenager. I Whatsapped the picture to her son, Simcha, in Cleveland and asked if he recognized the girl in the picture. He said or course he did. Once we were talking, he asked me if I have a picture of my parents' kesuva, because he wanted to see how one of the eidim, Reb Chaim Stein, the Telzer Rosh Yeshiva, signed his name, whether he included his middle name. I sent it, and told him, what a coincidence. The other eid on the kesuva was Yisroel Meir Karno, and his daughter was sitting in the kitchen with us. He sent back that I must know the story of his father, Reb Chaim Stein, and Rabbi Karno, with the Shofar. I said I never heard any such story. I asked Judy, and she said, sure, everyone knows that story. I did not.
They were in a group that was trying to stay alive by avoiding starvation, and Nazis, and communists, and frost, and they were traveling along the southern border of Siberia. It was Erev Rosh Hashannah, and they were very upset, they were distraught! that they did not have a shofar. Of all things to worry about while trying to stay alive by the skin of your teeth. Anyway, it was two hours before Rosh Hashannah, and in one of those coincidences, a goy came by with a wagon of rams' bones, including the head with the horns. Was he Eliahu HaNavi? I doubt it. It was just a local sheigitz. Just good luck, right?
Problem was that it was solid, with the bone inside. They tried chipping it out, and time was passing, and no luck, until Reb Yisroel Meir remembered that you have to boil it to separate the inside from the outside. So they boiled it, and they got out most of the inside, and minutes before Yomtov Reb Yisroel Meir found a metal rod and poked a hole in the end so that by the next morning, it was dry enough for them to get some sound out of it.
It is kind of interesting, that a week before Rosh Hashannah, I just happened to see Judy Karno, who I see maybe once a year, I just happen to be talking to Simcha Mann, who I last talked to three years ago. He davka wanted to see the kesuva, I mentioned that the other witness's daughter was there, and he shared the story about the Shofar.
I don't know what this amazing coincidence means, but I know what it means to me.
The Yamim Noraim, Rosh Hashannah, the Ribono shel Olam is going to come to you. Like Yaakov avinu, you may go to sleep in Beis El, but you wake up in the Beis Hamikdash, standing before God at the Shaar Hashamayim. It doesn't matter if you are in Southern Siberia with nothing more than the clothes on your back. The Ribono shel Olam is going to find you a shofar. It doesn't matter if you are in Chicago. You are in the Beis Hamikdash, in the Kodesh Kodashim, standing in the presence of the Shechina.
BUT! But you have to יְהַב דַּעְתֵּיהּ לְמֶהֱדַר! You made a conscious decision to daven, to "go back," to do teshuva, to actually come back to the Ribono shel Olam, If you take the first step to prepare yourself to daven properly, to renew your loyalty and dedication to the work the Ribono shel Olam has given you to do, then you will find that you are standing not just in the Beis Hamikdash.
מה נורא המקום הזה אין זה כי אם בית אלהים וזה שער השמים
You are standing in the Holy of Holies, the Kodesh Kodashim, the Shaar HaShamayim.
From R Mordechai Malka, the Rav of Elad in Israel.
.. מבואר במסכת תענית דף ל ע"ב, וכן במסכת בבא בתרא דף קכא ע"א: אמר רבן שמעון בן גמליאל לא היו ימים טובים לישראל כחמשה עשר באב וכיום הכפורים. בשלמא יום הכפורים משום דאית ביה סליחה ומחילה, יום שניתנו בו לוחות האחרונות. אלא חמשה עשר באב מאי היא? וכו' (אמר) רבה בר בר חנה אמר רבי יוחנן: יום שכלו בו מתי מדבר. דאמר מר עד שלא כלו מתי מדבר לא היה דבור עם משה, שנאמר ויהי כאשר תמו כל אנשי המלחמה למות וידבר ה' אלי, אלי היה הדבור ע"כ. ומבואר במדרש איכה רבה (וילנא) פתיחתות א"ר לוי כל ערב תשעה באב היה משה מוציא כרוז בכל המחנה ואומר צאו לחפור והיו יוצאין וחופרין קברות וישנין בהן, לשחרית היה מוציא כרוז ואומר קומו והפרישו המתים מן החיים והיו עומדים ומוצאין עצמן חמשה עשר אלף בפרוטרוט חסרו שש מאות אלף, ובשנת הארבעים האחרון עשו כן ומצאו עצמן שלמים אמרו דומה שטעינו בחשבון וכן בעשור ובאחד עשר ובשנים עשר ושלשה עשר וארבע עשר, כיון דאיתמלא סיהרא אמרו דומה שהקב"ה ביטל אותה גזירה מעלינו וחזרו ועשאוהו יום טוב.
א} צריך להבין מדוע עשו אותו יו"ט ומה הדמיון ליו"כ?
ב} ושמעתי דבר נפלא בשם המשגיח מפונביז' הרה"ג לוינשטיין זצ"ל שהנה לכאורה יש להבין מדוע רק החמש עשרה אלף האחרונים זכו שהגזרה תתבטל מעליהן וכי אחרים לא התפללו להינצל?
ותירץ שההבדל בין הקודמים לאחרונים כיון שבכל שנה היו מתים ט"ו אלף מתוך עשרות אלפים ששכבו בקברם והרוב היו קמים ורק ט"ו מתוכן לא היו קמים, א"כ בכל פעם ששכבו בקברם עדיין לא היית תפילתם שלמה לתלות עיניהם רק בחסדי השי"ת, כיון שהיית מתגנבת מחשבה בתוך ליבם שהוא מקוה שלא יהיה בין הט"ו אלף שנפטרים אלא יהיה מן הנשארים, אולם הט"ו אלף האחרונים של דור המדבר היה ברור להם שהם לא יקומו ואין שום סיכוי שהן ישארו ואין להם להישען אלא על אביהם שבשמים, רק אז שפכו ליבם באמת ותלו ביטחונם רק בקב"ה לכן התקבלה תפילתם והתבטלה מעליהם הגזירה, ללמדנו את אשר אמר דוד המלך שאמנם קרוב השי"ת לכל קוראיו, אך אינו נענה אלא לכל אשר יקראוהו באמת, והיינו בלב שלם מבלי להישען על חכמתו או גבורתו או דבר אחר, ורק שאין שיתוף ופונה אך ורק לקב"ה זוכה ומתקבלת תפילתו. ולכן אמר מדוע ישיבת מיר שרדה במשך שנות השואה למרות כל גלותה ומעברה ממקום למקום בסכנות גדולות ובתנאים קשים ביותר, ואילו כאשר הגיעו לארה"ב נחרבה, כיון שכאשר היו בגלות תלו כל ביטחונם בהשי"ת והיה להם סייעתא דשמייא, ואילו כאשר הגיעו למקום מבטחים כבר בטחו גם בבני אדם ובעושר ולכן לא נענו וחרבה הישיבה. ובזה מובן מדוע עשו אותו יו"ט כי בו התחולל הנס והתקבלו התפילות וממילא הופך ליום שמסוגל לתפילות כעין יו"כ, ורוב הטעמים בגמרא הן שנתקבלו התפילות של ישראל ולכן זכו להאיר עיניהם להתיר השבטים ושבט בנימין ולהביא לקבורה הרוגי ביתר ולבטל השומרים שמנעו לעלות לרגל.
The mussar haskeil is not daven with more kavana. Daven with a different kavana. It's more than a "qualitative" difference. It is a difference in essence. Daven like you are the last fifteen thousand.
This is how we should be davening all year round.
Where is the best place to daven? We are told that tefillos are accepted בהמצאו, and that tefillos are accepted at the שער השמים, the mekom hamikdash.
I have a chiddush. The chiddush is that the Yamim Noraim are not a time of בהמצאו. They are a place, they are the שער השמים.
Thursday, August 10, 2023
חמרא וריחני פקחין
Pointing to scientific discoveries and saying "See, just like it says in Chazal!" is risky. But here's an interesting development.
Horyos 13b
חמשה דברים משיבים את הלימוד פת פחמין וכל שכן פחמין עצמן והאוכל ביצה מגולגלת בלא מלח והרגיל בשמן זית והרגיל ביין ובשמים והשותה מים של שיורי עיסה ויש אומרים אף הטובל אצבעו במלח ואוכל הרגיל בשמן זית מסייע ליה לרבי יוחנן דאמר רבי יוחנן כשם שהזית משכח לימוד של שבעים שנה כך שמן זית משיב לימוד של שבעים שנה: והרגיל ביין ובשמים: מסייע ליה לרבא דאמר רבא חמרא וריחני פקחין:
The Gemara recommends five things for retention of knowledge. Of the five, two are stated in the singular, as one one-time actions, which indicates to me that they function as segulos, and three are recommended for regular use, which implies, to me, that their efficacy is biology based, not magical. The three are שמן זית יין ובשמים.
Olive oil, wine, and fragrance. Rava offered his positive personal experience in regard to two - Rava said that wine and fragrance enhanced his wisdom. (I have written elsewhere about a possible homiletic interpretation of Rava's words. I have also written about olive oil.) Just today, I came across an amazing article that relates to fragrance.
Here is the introduction.
Objective: Cognitive loss in older adults is a growing issue in our society, and there is a need to develop inexpensive, simple, effective in-home treatments. This study was conducted to explore the use of olfactory enrichment at night to improve cognitive ability in healthy older adults.
Methods: Male and female older adults (N = 43), age 60–85, were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to an Olfactory Enriched or Control group. Individuals in the enriched group were exposed to 7 different odorants a week, one per night, for 2 h, using an odorant diffuser. Individuals in the control group had the same experience with de minimis amounts of odorant. Neuropsychological assessments and fMRI scans were administered at the beginning of the study and after 6 months.
Results: A statistically significant 226% improvement was observed in the enriched group compared to the control group on the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and improved functioning was observed in the left uncinate fasciculus, as assessed by mean diffusivity.
Conclusion: Minimal olfactory enrichment administered at night produces improvements in both cognitive and neural functioning. Thus, olfactory enrichment may provide an effective and low-effort pathway to improved brain health.
Along the way, the article cites research showing that cognitive decline goes hand in hand with olfactory decline; that increased exposure to olfactory stimulation restores olfactory sensitivity; and that two hours, while sleeping, of exposure to fragrance produced by a diffuser, led to fantastic cognitive improvements. The improvement was also seen in MRI scans of the the uncinate fasciculus, the part of the brain related to learning and memory, which deteriorates in patients suffering from dementia.
Those of you who think that ריחני of Rava's חמרא וריחני were cannabis, here's a better pshat. And even if you look askance on the מי שאחזו pharmacopeia, you might want to go out and invest in a diffuser or a nebulizer for your bedroom. Here are some ratings. The last one in the list uses pure essential oil, not oil mixed with water.
Enquiring minds want to know:
1. I don't know why they used it during sleep. It should be equally efficacious while you're awake. But I just do not know the mechanism involved.
2. Does this work only with pleasant smells, or anything that stimulates the olfactory sense, even noxious odors?
3. I think, I imagine, that this only works when the fragrance is not constant. A constant stimulus eventually is not even sensed. If it did, then plumbers and sanitation engineers and people who wear cologne or perfume would be immune to dementia, and that's obviously not the case.
Monday, June 19, 2023
Cameras in Shul
Here is a question I received, and my response.
I would appreciate your thoughts.
Please note: Every state has its own laws about security cameras. But I think that in every state, it is legal to make video recordings in areas where there is no expectation of privacy, even with hidden cameras. Most areas in a shul are not places where there is an expectation of privacy, due to constant public access.